Supersedeas Bond

An appellant’s bond to stay the effect of a judgment while the appeal is pending, especially a money judgment.

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Summons

1. A notice requiring a person to appear in court as a juror or a witness. 2. A writ of process beginning the plaintiff’s action and requiring the defendant to appear in court and answer to the plaintiff’s claims.

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Summary Judgment

A judgment granted on a claim when there is no question about any facts that would change the outcome, and the party asking for the summary judgment is entitled to win as a matter of law. E.g., The court granted summary judgment in favor of the defendant because the plaintiff’s claim was barred by the statute of limitations.

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Substantive

1. Substantial, considerable. 2. Substantive law is the part of the law that creates, defines, and regulates the rights, duties and powers of parties; in contrast, procedural law provides the methods or procedures.

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